Are you open to lead?
Advancement is one of the methods of Scouting, serving its aims: character, citizenship, leadership and fitness.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · Inside front cover
The positions
In Fred Kimball’s words, from the pages he wrote for the troop. Tap one to read it.
Youth leaders
Senior Patrol LeaderCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
Assistant Senior Patrol LeaderCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
Patrol LeaderCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
Troop GuideCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
QuartermasterCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
ScribeCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
Den ChiefCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
Chaplain AideCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
HistorianCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
InstructorCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
LibrarianCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
WebmasterCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
BuglerCounts for Star and Life
OA RepresentativeCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
Outdoor Ethics GuideCounts for Star, Life and Eagle
Junior Assistant ScoutmasterCounts for Star, Life and EagleAdult leaders
Scoutmaster
Assistant Scoutmaster
Troop Committee Chair
Troop Committee Members
Charter Organization RepresentativeWhat advancement means
What advancement is: moving from rank to rank.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 2.0.0.0A means, not an end: the badge serves the Scout, not the other way round.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 2.0.0.1Learning by doing: a Scout learns a skill by practicing it, and rushing for a badge is not the goal.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 2.0.0.2The four steps
A good troop program brings most new Scouts to First Class in their first year to year and a half.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.0- The Scout Learns
Learning, then teaching others what was learned.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.1 - The Scout Is Tested
Shown to someone approved to sign off. Once signed, it stays signed.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.2 - The Scout Is Reviewed
A board of review after each rank from Tenderfoot on, held promptly.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.3 - The Scout Is Recognized
Recognized soon, at the next meeting, and again at a court of honor.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.4
Who may test: the troop decides; often patrol leaders, the senior patrol leader, the Scoutmaster, assistants or other Scouts.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.2After the badge: practice keeps the skill.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.5The ranks
As written: requirements are passed exactly as written, nothing added or taken away.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1
Scout


Scout rank: done as a member of a troop.
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Scout rank
Tenderfoot


Tenderfoot to First Class: skills, confidence and fitness. Work on them together; earn them in order.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1
Second Class


Tenderfoot to First Class: skills, confidence and fitness. Work on them together; earn them in order.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1
First Class


Tenderfoot to First Class: skills, confidence and fitness. Work on them together; earn them in order.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1Star, Life and Eagle: everything but merit badges is done after the board of review for the rank before.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1
Star


Star 1 · Active 4 months as a First Class Scout
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirementsStar 3 · 6 merit badges, 4 of them Eagle-required
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirementsStar 4 · 6 hours of service
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirementsStar 5 · 4 months in a position of responsibility, or an approved leadership project
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirements
Life


Life 1 · Active 6 months as a Star Scout
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirementsLife 3 · 5 more merit badges (11 in all), 3 more Eagle-required
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirementsLife 4 · 6 hours of service, 3 of them conservation
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirementsLife 5 · 6 months in a position of responsibility, or an approved leadership project
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirementsLife 6 · Teach a younger Scout a skill, using Teaching EDGE
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirements
Eagle





Eagle 1 · Active 6 months as a Life Scout
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle rank requirementsEagle merit badges · 21 in all: 13 required and 8 elective, since Feb. 27, 2026 (Citizenship in Society was retired)
Citizenship in Society Merit Badge Discontinuance (Scouting America, February 2026)Eagle 4 · 6 months in a position of responsibility
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle rank requirementsEagle 5 · The Eagle Scout service project, for an organization other than Scouting America
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle rank requirements
Eagle Palms

Palms · Bronze, Gold and Silver: 5, 10 and 15 more merit badges
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle Palms rank requirementsEvery rank requirement (Scouting America)Guide to Advancement
What counts for rank

Star 5 · 4 months in a position of responsibility, or an approved leadership project
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirementsPositions that count for Star and Life: patrol leader, assistant senior patrol leader, senior patrol leader, troop guide, OA troop representative, den chief, scribe, librarian, historian, quartermaster, bugler, junior assistant Scoutmaster, chaplain aide, instructor, webmaster and outdoor ethics guide.
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Scout troop positions, Star and LifeEagle 4 note · Not for Eagle: assistant patrol leader, bugler, or a leadership project in place of a position.
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle requirement 4, noteStar 5 note · Assistant patrol leader does not count for Star.
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star requirement 5, noteNo required position: a troop may not require one position, such as senior patrol leader, for a rank.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.1Two at once: holding two positions does not shorten the months.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.2Meeting expectations: in a position, something must actually get done.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.3Support: leaders give a position description, then direction and coaching.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.4Practices
For a patrol leaders’ council or a committee meeting. Tap a question for the answer and where Scouting America says it.
Can a troop say a Scout must be senior patrol leader to make Eagle?
No required position: a troop may not require one position, such as senior patrol leader, for a rank.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.1Does assistant patrol leader count as a position of responsibility for rank?
Star 5 note · Assistant patrol leader does not count for Star.
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star requirement 5, noteBugler counts for Star and Life. Does it count for Eagle?
Eagle 4 note · Not for Eagle: assistant patrol leader, bugler, or a leadership project in place of a position.
Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle requirement 4, noteA Scout holds two positions at once. Does that shorten the months?
Two at once: holding two positions does not shorten the months.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.2Once a requirement is signed off, can it be taken back?
No. Once signed, it stays signed.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.2Who can test a Scout on rank requirements?
Who may test: the troop decides; often patrol leaders, the senior patrol leader, the Scoutmaster, assistants or other Scouts.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.2Is the Scoutmaster conference a test the Scout must pass?
The Scoutmaster conference: the Scout takes part in it. It is not a test.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.5In a good troop program, how soon should a new Scout reach First Class?
A good troop program brings most new Scouts to First Class in their first year to year and a half.
Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.0How many merit badges does Eagle take now, and how many are required?
Eagle merit badges · 21 in all: 13 required and 8 elective, since Feb. 27, 2026 (Citizenship in Society was retired)
Citizenship in Society Merit Badge Discontinuance (Scouting America, February 2026)
Collected and written by Fred W. Kimball, Troop 7 Scoutmaster from 1987 to 2003, who kept the troop's website for many years. Brought here with his blessing, in his words. Rank, advancement and position-of-responsibility rules are named here in our own short words; the wording is Scouting America’s, and each one links to where it says it.