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Yarn No. 8 · Fred Kimball’s Campfire Yarns

Are you open to lead?

Advancement is one of the methods of Scouting, serving its aims: character, citizenship, leadership and fitness.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · Inside front cover
A troop of Scouts in uniform standing in line with the U.S. flag

The positions

In Fred Kimball’s words, from the pages he wrote for the troop. Tap one to read it.

Youth leaders

Adult leaders

What advancement means

What advancement is: moving from rank to rank.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 2.0.0.0

A means, not an end: the badge serves the Scout, not the other way round.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 2.0.0.1

Learning by doing: a Scout learns a skill by practicing it, and rushing for a badge is not the goal.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 2.0.0.2

The four steps

A good troop program brings most new Scouts to First Class in their first year to year and a half.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.0
  1. The Scout Learns

    Learning, then teaching others what was learned.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.1
  2. The Scout Is Tested

    Shown to someone approved to sign off. Once signed, it stays signed.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.2
  3. The Scout Is Reviewed

    A board of review after each rank from Tenderfoot on, held promptly.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.3
  4. The Scout Is Recognized

    Recognized soon, at the next meeting, and again at a court of honor.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.4

Who may test: the troop decides; often patrol leaders, the senior patrol leader, the Scoutmaster, assistants or other Scouts.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.2

After the badge: practice keeps the skill.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.5

The ranks

As written: requirements are passed exactly as written, nothing added or taken away.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1
Scout
Scout badge on Fred’s page
From Fred’s page
Scout rank badge
Scout rank badge

Scout rank: done as a member of a troop.

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Scout rank
Tenderfoot
Tenderfoot badge on Fred’s page
From Fred’s page
Tenderfoot rank badge
Tenderfoot rank badge

Tenderfoot to First Class: skills, confidence and fitness. Work on them together; earn them in order.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1
Second Class
Second Class badge on Fred’s page
From Fred’s page
Second Class rank badge
Second Class rank badge

Tenderfoot to First Class: skills, confidence and fitness. Work on them together; earn them in order.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1
First Class
First Class badge on Fred’s page
From Fred’s page
First Class rank badge
First Class rank badge

Tenderfoot to First Class: skills, confidence and fitness. Work on them together; earn them in order.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1

Star, Life and Eagle: everything but merit badges is done after the board of review for the rank before.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.0.1
Star
Star badge on Fred’s page
From Fred’s page
Star rank badge
Star rank badge

Star 1 · Active 4 months as a First Class Scout

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirements

Star 3 · 6 merit badges, 4 of them Eagle-required

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirements

Star 4 · 6 hours of service

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirements

Star 5 · 4 months in a position of responsibility, or an approved leadership project

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirements
Life
Life badge on Fred’s page
From Fred’s page
Life rank badge
Life rank badge

Life 1 · Active 6 months as a Star Scout

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirements

Life 3 · 5 more merit badges (11 in all), 3 more Eagle-required

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirements

Life 4 · 6 hours of service, 3 of them conservation

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirements

Life 5 · 6 months in a position of responsibility, or an approved leadership project

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirements

Life 6 · Teach a younger Scout a skill, using Teaching EDGE

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Life rank requirements
Eagle
Eagle badge on Fred’s page
From Fred’s page
Eagle Scout rank badge
Eagle Scout rank badge
Eagle Scout embroidered patch
Eagle Scout embroidered patch
Eagle Scout Award medal
Eagle Scout Award medal
An Eagle Scout medal being pinned on a uniform

Eagle 1 · Active 6 months as a Life Scout

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle rank requirements

Eagle merit badges · 21 in all: 13 required and 8 elective, since Feb. 27, 2026 (Citizenship in Society was retired)

Citizenship in Society Merit Badge Discontinuance (Scouting America, February 2026)

Eagle 4 · 6 months in a position of responsibility

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle rank requirements

Eagle 5 · The Eagle Scout service project, for an organization other than Scouting America

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle rank requirements
Eagle Palms
Eagle Palms
From Fred’s page

Palms · Bronze, Gold and Silver: 5, 10 and 15 more merit badges

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle Palms rank requirements

What counts for rank

Three Scouts wearing merit badge sashes

Star 5 · 4 months in a position of responsibility, or an approved leadership project

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star rank requirements

Positions that count for Star and Life: patrol leader, assistant senior patrol leader, senior patrol leader, troop guide, OA troop representative, den chief, scribe, librarian, historian, quartermaster, bugler, junior assistant Scoutmaster, chaplain aide, instructor, webmaster and outdoor ethics guide.

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Scout troop positions, Star and Life

Eagle 4 note · Not for Eagle: assistant patrol leader, bugler, or a leadership project in place of a position.

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle requirement 4, note

Star 5 note · Assistant patrol leader does not count for Star.

Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star requirement 5, note

No required position: a troop may not require one position, such as senior patrol leader, for a rank.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.1

Two at once: holding two positions does not shorten the months.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.2

Meeting expectations: in a position, something must actually get done.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.3

Support: leaders give a position description, then direction and coaching.

Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.4

Practices

For a patrol leaders’ council or a committee meeting. Tap a question for the answer and where Scouting America says it.

  1. Can a troop say a Scout must be senior patrol leader to make Eagle?

    No required position: a troop may not require one position, such as senior patrol leader, for a rank.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.1
  2. Does assistant patrol leader count as a position of responsibility for rank?

    Star 5 note · Assistant patrol leader does not count for Star.

    Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Star requirement 5, note
  3. Bugler counts for Star and Life. Does it count for Eagle?

    Eagle 4 note · Not for Eagle: assistant patrol leader, bugler, or a leadership project in place of a position.

    Scouts BSA Rank Requirements (Scouting America, December 2025) · Eagle requirement 4, note
  4. A Scout holds two positions at once. Does that shorten the months?

    Two at once: holding two positions does not shorten the months.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.4.2
  5. Once a requirement is signed off, can it be taken back?

    No. Once signed, it stays signed.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.2
  6. Who can test a Scout on rank requirements?

    Who may test: the troop decides; often patrol leaders, the senior patrol leader, the Scoutmaster, assistants or other Scouts.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.2
  7. Is the Scoutmaster conference a test the Scout must pass?

    The Scoutmaster conference: the Scout takes part in it. It is not a test.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.3.5
  8. In a good troop program, how soon should a new Scout reach First Class?

    A good troop program brings most new Scouts to First Class in their first year to year and a half.

    Guide to Advancement 2025 · 4.2.1.0
  9. How many merit badges does Eagle take now, and how many are required?

    Eagle merit badges · 21 in all: 13 required and 8 elective, since Feb. 27, 2026 (Citizenship in Society was retired)

    Citizenship in Society Merit Badge Discontinuance (Scouting America, February 2026)

Collected and written by Fred W. Kimball, Troop 7 Scoutmaster from 1987 to 2003, who kept the troop's website for many years. Brought here with his blessing, in his words. Rank, advancement and position-of-responsibility rules are named here in our own short words; the wording is Scouting America’s, and each one links to where it says it.